ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ – ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠦᠢ(ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠥᠯᠥᠭ-4) Орчин цагийн монгол хэл - Авиа зүй 1-р бүлэг<4>
1ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ》 ᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ (ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠣᠨ ᠱᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠃ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠣᠳᠣᠬᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠶᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠃ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠱᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠳ᠋ᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠪᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠯ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠦᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 1980 ᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠭᠠᠷ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠤᠷᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠃ᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ 24 ᠲᠤᠰᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂《)》 ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠯᠡ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠱᠢᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠱᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠦᠢᠯ ᠪᠣᠢ᠂ ᠡᠢᠨ ᠬᠦ᠌ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠦᠯᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠯᠳ᠋ᠡᠷᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠶᠠ ᠃ ᠡᠭᠡᠱᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ 7 ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ : a(ᠠ)᠂ e(ᠠ᠋)᠂ i(ᠡᠢ)᠂ o(ᠦ)᠂ u (ᠦ)᠂ o(ᠦ)᠂ u(ᠦ) ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠡᠭᠡᠱᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠬᠡᠱᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ : ai ( ᠠᠢ )᠂ ei ( ᠡᠢ )᠂ oi (ᠣᠢ )᠂ ui ( ᠣᠢ )᠂ ui ( ᠦᠢ )᠂ ua ( ᠦᠦ᠋ᠠ ~ ᠤᠠ) ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠡᠭᠡᠱᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠬᠤᠷ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ22᠂ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ2᠂ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ3 ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠄ ᠰ)᠂ S( ᠱ᠊)᠂ t( ᠲ)᠂ d ᠮ)᠂ ᠂T( ( ᠡᠬᠡ)᠂1 K( )᠂ ᠣ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠌ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠨᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ 《 ?᠂ ?》 ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ h, 9 ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ 《 ᠢᠦ᠋ᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠦ᠋ᠢ᠂ ᠯᠢᠦ᠋ᠢ》 ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ yui, nui, 1ai ᠪᠠᠷ᠂《 ᡁᠢ᠂ ᡂᠤᠢ᠂ ᠱᠢ》 ᠶᠢ zhi ᠿ᠂ ᠡᠯ》 ᠢ8, T,er~r ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷ᠂《 ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠴᠠᠬᠠᠷ ᠠᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ \[] ᠡᠭᠡᠱᠢᠭ ᠢya ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠱᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠵᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠵᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠯᠢᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠠ᠄