ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢнохой хош
376ᠨᠣᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠰᠢ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ 40m ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.5m ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂10—20cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠣᠴᠣᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂4—7cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ2.5—4cm᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠭᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ5—7mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ 2cm ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠦᠮ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄马尾松
ᠠᠩᠭ᠌ᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄ Pinus massoniana Lamb.
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ 40m ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ 1.5m ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠦᠳᠡᠭᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠭᠤᠯᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠮᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠣᠷᠭᠣᠭ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠂10—20cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠪᠣᠷ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠤᠤᠪᠠᠩ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠣᠴᠣᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂4—7cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ2.5—4cm᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠡᠯᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠮᠪᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠠᠴᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠦᠢᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠣᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠣᠭᠣᠷ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ5—7mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠤᠷᠲᠤᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ 2cm ᠬᠢᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠰᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠃ ᠭᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠨᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠰᠥᠲᠦ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠬᠤᠪᠠᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠣᠢᠵᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠴᠢ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠵᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠢᠷᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠦᠮ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠢᠳᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠡᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄马尾松
ᠠᠩᠭ᠌ᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄ Pinus massoniana Lamb.
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ