ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤУлаан нарс
411
ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ
ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ 30m ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ80cm᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ1.5m ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂8—12cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ5—7 ᠮᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠣᠴᠣᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ 9—14cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠪ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠷᠣᠮᠪ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠃
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄红松
ᠠᠩᠭ᠌ᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄ Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ
ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠂ 30m ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠ ᠶᠡᠷᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠢᠶᠠᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠨᠢ80cm᠂ ᠵᠠᠷᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ1.5m ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠪᠣᠢ᠃ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠃ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠯᠮᠡᠨ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠲᠠᠪᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂8—12cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ5—7 ᠮᠥᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠮᠠᠰᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠷᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠤᠨᠠᠨᠠ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠ ᠪᠡᠯᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠥᠩᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠮᠡ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠭᠠᠭᠴᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠬᠦᠯᠡ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠪᠣᠷᠭᠣᠴᠣᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠯᠢᠶᠡᠳ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ 9—14cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠩᠬᠡᠢ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠷᠣᠮᠪ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠷᠣᠮᠪ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠪᠠᠯ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠲᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠃
ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠠᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠬᠣᠯᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠨᠢᠩ᠂ ᠬᠢᠷᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠮᠦ᠋ᠷᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠮᠣᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠣᠩᠭᠣᠴᠠ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠭᠡ᠂ ᠴᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠲᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠳᠡᠷᠡ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠰᠢ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠯᠮᠦᠦᠰᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢᠯᠤᠮᠠ ᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠠᠪᠤᠨᠠ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ᠃ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠃
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄红松
ᠠᠩᠭ᠌ᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄ Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠳ᠂ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ