ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠮᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷИх Монгол Улсын гарамгай жанжин Сүбээдэй баатар
1146ᠬᠣᠷᠸᠠ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠤᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨХорвоо ертөнцийн хамгийн аугаа стратегич Сүбэдэй жанжин
ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ
(ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠥᠳᠡᠢ 1176-1248) ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠩᠬᠠᠢ
ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠰᠦ᠋ᠪᠡ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ 《ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠵᠡᠯᠮᠡ ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠠᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ 《ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠡᠯᠬᠡᠭ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠨ》 ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ᠃ ᠵᠡᠯᠮᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ᠃ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ ᠃
ᠢᠷᠠᠺ᠂ ᠺᠠᠸᠬᠠᠰ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ
1219 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠨᠤᠱᠲ᠋ᠧᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠽᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠸᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠮᠮᠧᠳᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠡᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠢ
ᠬᠣᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠠᠵᠠᠨᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠽᠸ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
1220 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 12 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠸᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠸᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠦᠷ ᠠᠪᠠᠰᠺᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠮᠮᠧᠳᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠸᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ
ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ
ᠺᠠᠸᠬᠠᠰ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠽᠧᠷᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠢ ᠪᠤᠢ
ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠽᠢ ᠳᠤ (ᠢᠯᠡ ᠳᠤᠭᠤᠵᠠ᠂ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠽᠢ ) ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠸᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠ 1220-1221 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ
ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠽᠢ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠠ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠠᠽᠧᠷᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠬᠣᠢᠳᠤ
ᠢᠷᠠᠺ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠭᠧ᠂ ᠡᠷᠪᠢᠯ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠧᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠠᠽᠧᠷᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ
ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠪᠷᠢᠽ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1221 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 10 ᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠷᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠭᠠᠨᠵᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠃
1222 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ
ᠳᠧᠷᠪᠧᠨᠲ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠺᠠᠸᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠰᠰ᠂ ᠯᠧᠽᠬ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠴᠧᠷᠺᠧᠰ᠂ ᠺᠢᠫᠴᠠᠺ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠦᠯᠳᠦᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠺᠢᠫᠴᠠᠺ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠺᠢᠫᠴᠠᠺ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠶ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ
ᠺᠦ᠋ᠮᠠᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠺᠢᠫᠴᠠᠺ ᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠺᠣᠽ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠦᠰᠲ᠋ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠪ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ
ᠺᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ 1223 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ
ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠺᠠᠯᠺᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ (ᠺᠠᠯᠺᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ) ᠃ ᠺᠠᠯᠺᠠ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠯᠬᠢᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠺᠠᠯᠺᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠭᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠰᠤᠳᠠᠺ ᠵᠦᠭ
ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠭᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠳ ᠦᠳ
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠷᠲᠤᠰ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ
ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ᠂ ᠴᠤᠤᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ
1232 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠹᠡᠩᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠸᠠᠨᠢᠩ ᠴᠧᠨ ᠭᠦ ᠱᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ 4 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠺᠠᠢᠹᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠯᠲᠡ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠲᠠᠢᠪᠤᠩ ᠡᠪᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠮᠰᠠᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠪᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠺᠠᠢᠹᠡᠩ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ
1235 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠨ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠩᠬᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃1236 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ 1237-1238 ᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠷᠢᠵᠠᠨᠢ (ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠷᠢᠵᠠᠨᠢ)᠂ ᠸᠯᠠᠳᠢᠮᠢᠷ᠂ ᠰᠤᠵᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ᠂ ᠲᠤᠧᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1240 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠺᠢᠶᠡᠪ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠯᠳᠠᠪ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ 1241 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠬᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠧᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1248 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠷᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠣᠣᠰ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠶᠣᠮ᠃