ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢЧингисийн нас барсан ба Өгэдэй хаан болсон нь
555ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ 1000 ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 80% ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 101 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠭᠤᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠨᠴᠠ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠥᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠰ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠰᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠬᠤ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ (ᠬᠠᠨ) ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠠᠪᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1229 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ) ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ 1232 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠮᠵᠢᠯᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1234 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ 100 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠪ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ 20 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠᠢ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠪᠣᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠺᠠᠢ᠂ ᠮᠢᠬᠠᠮᠤᠳ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠴᠢ᠂ ᠶᠠᠯᠦ ᠴᠤᠴᠠᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ( ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ) ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠲᠤ ᠺᠢᠨᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠦᠢᠴᠡᠳᠬᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ᠌ ᠠᠢᠯ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ 100 ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ 1᠂ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ 10 ᠮᠠᠯ ᠳᠣᠳᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ 1 ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠨᠣᠭᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮᠴᠢ (ᠥᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠨᠠᠮᠲᠠᠷ) ᠨᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠱᠤᠭᠤᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ (ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ) ᠣᠯᠭᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ (ᠫᠠᠢᠰᠠ) ᠡᠯᠴᠢ᠂ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢᠯᠥᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠣᠷᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠣᠮᠵᠢᠲᠠᠢ᠃
1231 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠪᠪᠠᠰᠤᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠹᠠᠲ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠭᠥᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠠᠽᠧᠷᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠯᠳᠡᠭᠦᠽᠢᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠬᠤ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠶᠣᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ (→ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠶᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ) ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃
1235 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠳᠥᠩᠭᠡᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠮᠠᠨᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠺᠥᠴᠦ ᠬᠤᠩᠲᠠᠢᠵᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠵᠥᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠺᠰᠫᠧᠳᠢᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠵᠢᠯ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠪᠤᠯᠭᠤᠷᠠ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠢ (ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ)᠂ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ (ᠮᠣᠬᠢᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ) ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠯᠤᠰᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
1241 ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ 4 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ᠂ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠷᠣᠮᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠧᠮᠫᠯᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠳ᠂ ᠲᠧᠦ᠋ᠲ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ᠂ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠣᠬᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠳ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠦ᠍ᠭᠦᠳ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠫᠣᠯᠢᠰᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠯᠧᠭᠨᠢᠼ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ 20 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠧᠦᠢᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠯᠧᠭᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ (ᠯᠧᠭᠨᠢᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠨ) ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠷᠠᠪᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ (ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠧᠭ) ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠦ᠋ᠰᠲᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠨᠯᠢᠭ ᠸᠢᠨᠧᠷ ᠨᠣᠢᠱᠲᠠᠳᠲ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 1242 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃