ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ-ᠰᠥᠰᠥ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠡᠷᠡ Манлайбаатар Дамдинсүрэн-Цөс ихт Монгол эр
1154ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂
ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ᠃
ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ 14 ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠲᠠᠢ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠢᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ
ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠵᠢᠩᠬᠢᠨᠢ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠡᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂
ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ᠂
ᠰᠤᠮᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ 1911 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1912 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢ
ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ 1912 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪᠡᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠷᠢ
ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠵ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ 1912 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠪᠳᠣ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠠᠭᠰᠤᠷᠵᠠᠪ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ
ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ᠂ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠱᠠᠩᠨᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 3 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 16 ᠳᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 1 ᠳᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ
ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ
ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠨ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠱᠠᠩᠳᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ 10 ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ
ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
1914 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ
ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠵ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠴᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂
ᠪᠠᠷᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠠᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠯᠲᠠ
ᠦᠵᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠡᠬᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠵ ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠭᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠯᠴᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠥᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠢᠷ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠯᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠤᠨ
ᠲᠥᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠮᠠᠩᠯᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ
ᠳᠠᠮᠳᠢᠨᠰᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠩ 1912᠂ 1913 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠭᠡᠮ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠯ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠭᠳᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ 1920 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 9 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 11 ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠠᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠮᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ 1921 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 1 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 27 ᠳᠦ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠩ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃