ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢSukhaiСухай
148ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ
ᠲᠤᠰ ᠡᠮ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠵᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠰᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠮᠥᠨ᠃ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠦᠯ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
[ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠮᠠᠯ] ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠪᠲᠤᠷ ᠲᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ᠃ 2.5~4m ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨᠠ᠂ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠨ᠂ ᠰᠠᠷᠪᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠤᠨᠵᠢᠭᠢᠷ᠂ ᠡᠰᠢᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠣᠯᠲᠣᠰᠣ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠷ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ᠃ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠤᠪᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠨᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠰᠤ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠲᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠲᠡᠪᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 1~3mm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠱᠣᠪᠬᠣ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠤᠭᠲᠤᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠪᠲᠦᠷ ᠨᠣᠭᠣᠭᠠᠨ᠃ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠭ᠋ ᠨᠡᠢᠯᠡᠮᠡᠯ ᠴᠠᠴᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ 2~5cm ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠷᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠢᠭ ᠱᠣᠷᠣᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠱᠣᠪᠬᠣ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯ ᠠ᠋ᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠃ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠳᠣᠢ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠥᠮ 5᠃ 5 ᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠴᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠤᠬᠤᠢᠵᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠰᠣᠪᠴᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠷᠣ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠳᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠤᠷᠲᠤ᠃ 1 ᠡᠮᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠴᠣᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠢ ᠨᠢ 3 ᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠡᠩ ᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ 5 ᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠯᠲᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠳᠤᠮᠳᠠ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ 10 ᠰᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠰᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠬᠣᠩᠭᠣᠷᠴᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠵᠢᠵᠢᠭ᠂ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠤᠨᠢ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃6~7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 8~9 ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠵᠢᠮᠢᠰᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
[ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ] ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠵᠡᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠭᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ ᠬᠠᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠯᠡᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠦᠵᠡᠮᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ᠂ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠾᠧᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠾᠧᠨᠠᠨ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨ ᠰᠢ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠨᠰᠦ᠂ ᠬᠥᠬᠡᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ᠂ ᠰᠢᠨᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩ᠂ ᠱᠠᠨᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ᠂ ᠵᠢᠶᠠᠩᠰᠦ᠂ ᠠᠨᠾᠥ᠋ᠢ᠂ ᠹᠦᠵᠢᠶᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠪᠧᠢ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠳᠦᠩ᠂ ᠭᠤᠸᠠᠩᠰᠢ᠂ ᠰᠧᠴᠤᠸᠠᠨ᠂ ᠶᠦᠨᠨᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠴᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
[ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ] ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢᠯᠬᠠ ᠮᠥᠴᠢᠷ ᠨᠠᠪᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠬᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨᠠ᠃
[ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ᠂ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ] ᠠᠮᠲᠠᠯᠢᠭ᠂ ᠡᠬᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ; ᠰᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃
[ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ] ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠲᠠᠢᠯᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠣᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ᠂ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠤᠷᠬᠠᠭ᠂ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠬᠠ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨᠡ᠃
ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ᠄山川柳(柽柳)
ᠠᠩᠭ᠌ᠯᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡTamarix chinensis Lour.
ᠦᠰᠦᠭ ᠠᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠭᠣᠸᠠ
ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠭᠴᠢ᠄ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ