ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨМянган газар хгэн мөрдсөн
2971449 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ
1449 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ 4 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠤᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠤᠳᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠰᠠᠩ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠸᠠᠨᠹᠦ᠋ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ᠂ ᠠᠯᠴᠤ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠱᠠᠨᠰᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ 4 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ 2 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠴᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠦ᠍᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 30 ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠳᠡᠳ᠋ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠰᠠᠷᠨᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ 4 ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 3ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠯᠠ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢᠬᠡᠨ ᠮᠠᠯ ᠬᠥᠷᠥᠩᠭᠡ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ 4 ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌᠂ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 50 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠸᠠᠨᠹᠦ᠋ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠯᠬᠢ ᠪᠣᠷᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠳᠣ ᠡᠪᠡᠰᠦ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠡᠰᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠯᠠ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠲ᠋ᠦ᠋ᠩ ᠬᠦᠷᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠡᠢᠯᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠰᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠸᠠᠨᠹ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠨᠡᠬᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠩᠽᠣ᠍ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ 4 ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠨ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 8 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31 ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠦᠮᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠦ ᠠᠶᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤ᠌᠂ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠳᠡ ᠤᠬᠢᠯᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠬᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠳ᠂ ᠣᠢᠷᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢᠩᠽᠣ᠍ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠥ᠂ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠡᠳ᠋ᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠰᠤᠯᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠵᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢᠰ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠭᠰᠢᠳᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠢᠩᠽᠣ᠍ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠠᠰᠢᠭ ᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠦ᠍ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠯ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠭᠠᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠷᠡᠪᠡᠷ 1450 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠢᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠯᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ 4 ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃
ᠢᠩᠽᠣ᠍ᠢᠩ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢ ᠵᠸᠠ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠴᠠᠳᠤᠮᠠᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠮᠵᠢᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ 1449-1450 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠰᠠᠭ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠠᠯᠬᠤᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠷᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠯ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠶᠦᠯᠲᠤᠰ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠶᠡᠨᠢᠰᠧᠢ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠢ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠮᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠷᠮᠠᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
