ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ-ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡДөргэнэ дөр гүрнийг түйвээсэн
616ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠢ᠋ᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ ᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠠᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠢ᠋ᠮᠠᠠᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠌ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ
ᠳᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠤ ᠳᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠡᠡᠡᠡᠮᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1204 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠠᠢ᠌ᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ
ᠪᠣᠳᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠭᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠠᠢ᠃
1241 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠡᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠡᠡᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠡᠪᠢᠶᠡᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠣᠷᠢ
ᠬᠤᠤᠰᠯᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠱᠤ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠯ ᠶᠸᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠴᠦᠼᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠠᠠᠤ ᠳᠤᠠᠠᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ
ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠡᠳᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠢ᠌ᠰᠢᠯᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠡᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠠᠠᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠠᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠳᠤ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠳᠤᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠠᠢ᠌ᠨ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠴᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠤᠨ
ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠡᠡᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠭᠡ (ᠲ᠋ᠦᠯᠦᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠡᠡᠡᠡᠮᠡᠳ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ) ᠵᠢ᠌ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠬᠥᠮᠥᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠤ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠᠮᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠤᠷᠤ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠷᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢ᠌ᠤᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠯᠠ
ᠭᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤᠤᠠᠠᠠᠠᠠᠠᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠦᠯᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠡᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠶᠡᠳ᠂
ᠰᠡᠢ᠌ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠦᠮ ᠳᠠᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠨ
ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠦ ᠪᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠡᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ
ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠠᠠᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠸᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠩᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠳᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠪᠡ᠃
ᠭᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ
ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠡᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢ᠌ᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠥᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠡᠡᠪᠦᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠡᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ
ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠶ
ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠡᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠪᠳᠠᠵᠤ
ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠦᠡᠭᠡᠪᠠᠯ ᠵᠤᠭᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠳᠠ
ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ
ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠳᠦᠡᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠭᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠡᠪᠴᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠢᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠡᠡᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠤᠨ
ᠵᠠᠭᠢᠷᠤᠠᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠯᡁᠮᠡᠨ (ᠰᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ
ᠭᠦᠮᠤᠨ) ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠤᠠᠮᠠ (ᠰᠠᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ) ᠵᠢ ᠭᠦᠡᠳᠦᠳᠡ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠷ
ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠠᠠᠠᠢ ᠡᠡᠮᠢᠳᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠡᠡᠰᠢᠡᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠡᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭ᠌
ᠥᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠤᠠᠮᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠤᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ
ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠷᠤᠠᠳᠤ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠦᠷᠦ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ
ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠤᠳᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ
ᠡᠡᠪᠡᠡᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠳᠠᠢ᠌ᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠵᠥᠭ᠌ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ
ᠰᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠠᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠠᠠᠤᠷᠤᠮ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠳᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠸᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠸᠯᠢᠤᠢ
ᠴᠦᠼᠠᠢ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠠᠠᠰᠤᠭᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠥᠶᠡ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠮᠤᠷᠳᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠡᠮᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠦᠷᠴᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠠᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠡᠷᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠤ ᠄ 《ᠪᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ
ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠡᠡᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠤᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠦᠮ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠤ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠵᠤ
ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ
ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠣᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠠᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠢ᠌ᠯᠠᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠌ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠡᠰᠢ ᠡᠭᠡ
ᠨᠤᠳᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠭ᠌ ᠲᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ
ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠭᠢᠭᠡᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠠᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ
ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠠᠠᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠷᠢᠡᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠩᠭᠢ
ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠶ ᠵᠦᠷᠢᠴᠠᠯ ᠲᠡᠶ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠦᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠪᠣᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠠ
ᠳᠡᠪᠠᠡᠡᠰᠡᠨ᠂ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠤᠨ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠡᠡᠡᠡᠮᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠪᠠᠤᠠᠴᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠳᠠᠠᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠠᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ
ᠳᠠᠪᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠡᠤᠨ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠠᠯ 1246 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠠᠠᠤ
ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲ᠋ᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠡᠡᠯᠳᠡᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠡᠩᠭᠢ ᠨᠤᠶᠠᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠭᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ
ᠳᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠢ᠌ᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ
ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠡᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠳᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠠᠠᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠳᠤ ᠡᠡᠷᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠡᠬᠠ
ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠤ ᠨᠡᠷ ᠶᠢᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠤᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ᠃
1246 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠤᠯᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ
ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠠᠳᠤ ᠤᠯᠦᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠡᠭᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ
ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠪᠠ᠃
1242 - 1246 ᠡᠤᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠳᠡᠯᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠡᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ
ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲ᠋ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠦᠪᠠᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂
ᠭᠡᠳᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠳᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢ᠌ᠨᠠ᠃
