ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ-ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡДөргэнэ дөр гүрнийг түйвээсэн
686ᠳᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠦᠢᠪᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ-ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠠᠤᠷ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠶᠦᠮ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠦ ᠳᠤᠠᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠡᠬᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1204 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
1241 ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠷᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠠᠯᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠰ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠪᠤᠷᠢ ᠬᠣᠣᠰᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠵᠦᠩ ᠱᠣ ᠯᠢᠩ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠯ ᠶᠸᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠴᠦᠼᠢ ᠰᠢᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨᠲᠡ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱ᠌ᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠰᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠥᠩ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠡᠢᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠡᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠥᠩᠬᠡ (ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ) ᠢ᠋ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠡᠷᠰᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠷᠣ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭ ᠰᠢ᠌ᠤᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠶᠦᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤᠳᠬᠠᠬᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ᠂ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠵᠢᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠴᠥᠮ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠴᠧᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠭᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠵᠥᠩᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠭᠢᠩᠭ᠋ᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌᠂ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠳ ᠭᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠡᠡᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠶᠠᠯᠠ ᠭᠡᠮ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠰᠢᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠨᠠ ᠭᠡᠳ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠺᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠯᠭᠠᠰᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠯᠠᠸᠠᠴᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠤᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠰᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠣᠷᠣᠯᠳᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌᠂ ᠮᠠᠰᠢᠠᠠᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠷᠭᠡᠳᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠳᠠᠯᠳᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠺᠦᠷᠭᠦᠰ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠡᠪᠴᠢᠷᠡᠵᠤ ᠭᠢᠨᠳᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠦᠯᡁᠮᠡᠨ (ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ) ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ (ᠰᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠡᠮᠡᠭᠲᠡᠢ) ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠳᠡ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠯᠢᠬᠠᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠰᠦᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠪᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠪᠠᠳᠮᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠣᠣᠷ ᠢᠳᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠲᠤᠩ ᠰᠤᠯᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠣᠳᠬᠣᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠤᠳᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠴᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠳᠤᠷᠴᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠬᠣᠷᠣᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠤᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠣᠠᠠᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠬᠥᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠴᠧᠩᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠶᠧᠸᠯᠢᠤᠢ ᠴᠦᠼᠠᠢ
ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠭᠰᠣᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠤᠳᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠢ᠋ ᠠᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠢᠳᠬᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠮᠢᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠠᠤᠷ ᠤᠳᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠄ 《ᠪᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠪᠡᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠯ ᠳ᠋ᠦ᠍ ᠤᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠡᠡᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ》 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠪᠠ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨᠰᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠰᠢ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ᠍ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠬᠢᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ ᠢ᠋ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠬᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠤᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠡᠪᠡᠳᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠠᠠᠤᠷ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠡᠰᠡ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠪᠡ᠃
ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠣᠨ ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ 1246 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠤᠩᠭ᠋ᠤᠠᠠᠤ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠳᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠯᠴᠡᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠬᠢᠪᠴᠠᠭ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠲᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠬᠠᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠡᠡᠬᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠡᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦ᠋ᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
1246 ᠣᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠳᠣᠯᠣᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠤ᠋ ᠡᠷᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠢ᠋ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ᠋ᠶ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠰᠣᠩᠭᠣᠪᠠ᠃
1242 - 1246 ᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠪᠤᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ᠌ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠭ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠤ᠌ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠠᠳ᠂ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠠᠲᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠭᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
