ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠥᠮᠦᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ-ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ- ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡМянган оны агуу их хүн мандалсан-Чингис хаан
1205ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ Чингис хаан
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠺᠢᠷᠢᠯ᠄ Чингис хаан᠂ ᠯᠠᠲ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ᠄ Činggis Qan or Činggis Qa ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ 1162 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 31?-1227 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 5 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 25?) ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ (1206-1227)᠃
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠡᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ᠂ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠢᠷᠡᠨ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠸᠦ᠋ᠷᠦᠫᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡᠬᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯᠬᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠭᠤ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠲᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ
ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ
ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ 6 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ 10 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠩᠯᠢᠩ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠨᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠱᠢᠼᠴᠢ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠮᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠵᠤ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ 9 ᠳᠦᠭᠡᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠦᠷᠪᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠵᠤ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠴᠤ᠂ ᠰᠣᠪᠣᠺᠦ᠋᠂ ᠦᠺᠣ᠂ ᠲᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠯᠲᠤᠨ᠂ ᠲᠠᠴᠤᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠰᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1084 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠮᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣᠰᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠶᠧᠺᠣ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ〉〈 ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤᠷᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠦᠭᠦᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠮᠣᠭᠲᠤ 《ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ》 ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠰ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ (《ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ) ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠯᠢ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠭᠤᠸᠠ ᠮᠠᠷᠠᠯ (《ᠴᠠᠢᠪᠤᠷ ᠪᠤᠭᠤ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ)᠃ ᠪᠥᠷᠲᠡ ᠴᠢᠨᠣᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠳᠣᠧᠨ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠨ 11 ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠡᠷᠲᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠪᠡᠰᠦᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠸᠠ ᠲᠩᠷᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠩᠷᠢᠯᠢᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠨᠥᠬᠦᠷ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠷᠵᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠪᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯ ᠣᠳᠬᠣᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠠᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠺᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠠ ᠤᠷ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠨᠴᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ 7 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠠᠩᠬᠠ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 《ᠠᠮᠠᠨᠧᠺᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ》 ᠤᠨ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠢ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠤᠳᠤᠮ ᠬᠣᠵᠢᠮ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠰᠡᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠥᠷᠰᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠴᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠩ ᠲᠠᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠵᠢᠯ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠡᠨᠳᠦᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠠᠢᠷᠠᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 《ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ 《ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠪᠦᠷᠢ》 ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦᠭᠡ᠂ ᠺᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠤᠺᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠵᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠂ᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠴᠢᠷ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 《ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠲᠣᠪᠴᠢᠶᠠ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ᠂ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠬᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠣᠮ ᠳᠤ 1155᠂ 1162᠂ 1167 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠯ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠢᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠨᠳᠠ (ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ) ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠣᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠴᠢᠵᠤ ᠥᠬᠢᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠣᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠢ ᠰᠡᠴᠡᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠬᠤᠭᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠤᠶᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠣᠷᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠃
ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠠᠮᠪᠠᠭᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠩᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠰᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠣᠷᠠᠠᠠᠨ ᠰ᠍ᠢᠷᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠣᠴᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠵᠠ ᠵᠠᠪᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠦᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠰᠦᠢ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠣᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠷᠲᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 1179 ᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠣ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠢᠣᠨ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠵ᠍ᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠷ᠍ᠢᠪᠠ ᠃ ᠪᠣ᠍ᠢᠷᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵ᠍ᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠣ ᠠᠮᠵ᠍ᠢᠠᠠᠰᠠᠨ ᠦᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠠᠠᠳ᠋ᠠᠵᠠᠢ ᠃ ᠢᠩᠬᠢᠬᠡᠣᠨ ᠲᠠᠮᠣᠵ᠍ᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠪᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠣᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠥᠴᠣ ᠬᠠᠮᠳ᠋ᠣᠷᠠᠵᠣ ᠂ ᠮᠠᠷᠬᠢᠣᠨ ᠢ ᠰᠥᠨᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠪᠣ᠍ᠢᠷᠳ᠋ᠠ ᠦᠵ᠍ᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠳ᠋ᠣᠨ ᠢ᠋ ᠡᠬᠡᠬᠥᠯᠣᠨ ᠠᠪᠴ᠍ᠢᠷᠠᠪᠠ ᠃
ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠯ
ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠠᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠣᠭᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠥᠭᠭᠢᠶᠡᠮᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠠᠪᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠭᠣᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠵᠠᠯᠠᠢᠷ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠬᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠᠳ ᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠣᠭᠲᠣ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠳᠠᠯᠠᠨ-ᠪᠠᠯᠵᠢᠲ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ (1190 ᠣᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ) ᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠡᠷᠴᠡᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠠᠨᠳᠤᠵᠠᠢ᠃
1195 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠠᠭ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠭᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠥᠷᠢᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠰᠣᠨᠣᠰᠤᠭᠠᠳ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠭᠯᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠴᠢᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠭᠠᠷᠢᠭ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠃ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠰᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤᠷᠠᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠺᠢᠮ 《ᠵᠠᠦ᠋ᠳ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠢ》 ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠣᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠡᠳᠦᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠳᠡᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠯ ᠳᠤ 《ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ》 (ᠣᠨ) ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠦᠵᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠂ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠪᠡᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠥᠯᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠢᠶᠠᠳ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠪᠡ᠃ 1197 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠡᠯᠬᠢᠲ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ 1199 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 1200 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠢᠭᠤᠳ᠂ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠵᠤ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠩᠯᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠠᠲ᠋ᠠᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠴᠤᠬᠢᠪᠠ᠃
1201 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ (ᠭᠤᠷᠤ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ) ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠡᠬᠡᠨᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠳᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ 1202 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨᠴᠤᠳ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠯ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ᠂ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠰᠢᠷᠦᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ᠂ᠲᠥᠪ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠷᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠮᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ 1203 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠰᠡᠩᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠭᠦᠳᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠵᠢᠨᠤ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠮᠤᠷ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠭᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠴᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠪᠡ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠢᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠲᠡᠰ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
1206 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠪᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠨ ᠡᠷᠭᠦᠮᠵᠢᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1205 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ᠂ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠢᠳ ᠦᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠥᠨᠥᠬᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮᠤᠬᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠩᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ 1206 ᠣᠨ ᠤ 2 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠥᠬᠡ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠨ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠦᠰᠢᠮᠡᠳ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠢᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠺ (ᠰᠠᠷᠯᠤᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠰᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠣᠩ) ᠪᠦᠬᠦᠢ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠬᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤ ᠪᠣᠰᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠲᠣᠯᠣᠭᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠴᠢᠮᠡᠭᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ᠂ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠨᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃
《ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ》 ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠦᠭᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠰᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠤᠭ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ 《ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ》 ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠤᠳᠬᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠷᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠰᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠩᠤᠭ ᠲᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠩᠬᠢᠷᠠᠣᠨ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠷᠥᠯ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠱᠠᠲᠤᠯᠠᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢᠴᠣ (ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ) ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠯᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠦᠨ 88 ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠣᠣᠷᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ 95 ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ 100 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ /100 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ/᠂ 10 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ /10 ᠡᠷᠦᠬᠡ/ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠧᠮ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ 1000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠤᠰ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠳᠠᠶᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠰᠡᠨᠠᠨ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ 1000 ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ᠂ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠺᠣᠷᠫᠤᠢᠰ 100᠂ ᠲᠡᠩᠨᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠺᠣᠷᠫᠤᠢᠰ 10 ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠳᠠᠢᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠩᠭᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠬᠠᠮᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠧᠨᠧᠷᠠᠯ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠲᠦᠳᠡᠭ᠂ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠨᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠥᠭᠡᠴᠡ ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠯ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠰᠢᠭᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡᠳᠡ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠰᠦᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ 1000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠺᠣᠷᠫᠤᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠯᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠳᠠᠭ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ᠂ ᠪᠣᠭᠣᠷᠴᠤ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠲᠥᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠭᠠᠪᠢᠶᠠ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠯᠲᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ 1000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠯᠳᠦᠬᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠣᠲᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠋ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠮᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠯᠪᠢᠬᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠵᠢᠭᠦᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠵᠦᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠰᠠᠷ᠂ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠲᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠰᠢᠩᠭᠠᠩᠯᠢᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠠᠬᠠ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠷᠤᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠦᠳ ᠵᠦᠴᠢ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ᠂ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠯᠴᠢᠳ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠦᠯᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ (ᠤᠷᠤᠰ) ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠤᠨᠵᠤ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠬᠡᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠦᠲᠦᠴᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠩᠭᠤ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃
ᠬᠤᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠡᠭᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠲᠤᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠬᠦ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1209 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪᠯᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠯᠢ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ᠪᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠲᠢᠨᠱᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠰᠢᠶᠡᠯ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠳ᠋ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠠᠢᠲᠠᠢ ᠤᠢᠭᠤᠷ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠪᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ᠃
ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠲᠤᠤᠱᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠡᠯᠡᠳᠬᠡᠵᠦ᠂ 1211 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠪᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷᠣᠨᠳᠣᠬᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠪᠲᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠡᠢ᠃
ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠢ ᠪᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠤᠯᠴᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠯᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠠᠺᠲ᠋ᠢᠺ ᠢ ᠠᠭᠠᠵᠢᠮ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠡᠵᠡᠮᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠲᠤᠷᠰᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨᠠ᠃ 30 ᠬᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ 50 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠠ 9 ᠰᠠᠶᠠ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠦᠷᠪᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠬᠦᠴᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠡᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠴᠥᠭᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1213 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠷᠡᠮ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠪᠤᠶᠤ 1214 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠦᠷᠢ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠬᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠢᠶᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠺᠠᠢᠹᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠯᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤᠳᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠂ ᠤᠷᠪᠠᠯᠲᠠ᠂(ᠡᠰᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠯᠲᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ) ᠺᠢᠮ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠯᠠ᠃ 1215 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠤ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠢᠨ (ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠡᠭᠡᠵᠢᠩ) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠳᠡᠪᠬᠢᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠭᠦᠷᠢ ᠰᠣᠵᠠᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠣᠢᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠩ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠯᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠤᠮᠠᠷᠠᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠡᠴᠡᠯ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠶᠠᠨᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠤᠬᠤᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ
ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠶᠦᠵᠦ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠯᠢᠮᠳᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠶᠡᠷᠦᠴᠦᠵᠢ ᠷᠣᠭᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠡᠮᠬᠢ ᠵᠠᠮᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠨᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠴᠢᠶᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ᠂ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠷᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠤᠯᠠᠮ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠲᠤᠢᠯᠳᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠂〔ᠡᠰᠢᠯᠡᠯ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠱᠠᠭᠠᠷᠳᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ〕᠃
ᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠲᠡᠭᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠵᠠᠩᠵᠤᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ 20 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠵᠢᠳᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠵᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠳᠺ ᠪᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠬᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ (ᠯᠠᠯᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ) ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠩᠭᠤᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ ᠤᠳ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠮᠵᠢ ᠢᠯᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠺᠦ᠋ᠴᠯᠶᠤᠢᠺ ᠺᠠᠰᠢᠭᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃ 1218 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠲᠠ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠥᠷᠥ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠᠰ ᠨᠠᠭᠤᠷ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠰᠯᠠᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠱᠠᠰᠢᠨᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠧᠽᠮ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠫᠧᠷᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠤᠯᠤᠨ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠺᠠᠰᠫ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃
ᠬᠣᠷᠧᠽᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ
1218 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠷᠧᠽᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠤᠳᠠᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠣᠲᠷᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠤᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠧᠷᠴᠤᠤᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠬᠢᠵᠠᠭᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ (ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠯᠴᠢ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠥᠰᠥᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ) ᠭᠡᠰᠡᠨ ᠣᠨᠣᠯ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠪᠤᠢ᠃ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠠᠩᠨᠠᠭᠤᠯ / ᠥᠳᠥᠭᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠳᠬᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ᠂) ᠥᠰᠢᠶᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠡᠮᠦᠭᠡ ᠣᠲᠴᠢᠭᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ (ᠰᠤᠷᠲᠠᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ) ᠰᠠᠪᠠ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠢᠶᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠠᠯᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠲᠣᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠ ᠪᠢᠴᠢᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ 20 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠴᠢ ᠸᠠᠰᠢᠯᠢᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠲ᠋ᠣᠯᠢ ᠳᠤ᠂ ᠴᠠᠷᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠢᠶᠡ ᠨᠢ 150᠂000 ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠮ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠨᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃ 200 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠭᠳᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠳᠠᠯᠢ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠷᠺᠠᠨᠳ᠂ ᠪᠤᠬᠤᠷ᠂ ᠤᠭᠧᠨᠴᠢ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠬᠣᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠪᠠ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠ ᠮᠠᠰᠢ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠥᠷᠨᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠱᠢᠶᠡ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠣᠷᠧᠽᠮ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ 1220 ᠣᠨ ᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠮᠥᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
ᠬᠣᠷᠧᠽᠮ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠯᠠᠾ ᠤᠳ ᠲᠤᠨ ᠮᠤᠬᠤᠮ ᠢᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠷᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠮᠤᠯᠲᠤᠷᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠩᠭᠤᠴᠢᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠪᠰᠢᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯ ᠠᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠢᠨ ᠺᠠᠰᠫ ᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠠᠷᠠᠯ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ᠂ ᠰᠦᠪᠡᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠺᠠᠸᠬᠠᠰ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠮᠵᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠷᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠳ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠺᠢᠫᠴᠠᠺ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠴᠣᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠠᠶᠤᠯ ᠵᠠᠨᠤᠯ ᠧᠦ᠋ᠷᠣᠫᠠ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠲᠠᠷᠬᠠᠪᠠ᠃ ᠨᠥᠭᠦᠭᠡᠲᠡᠢᠭᠦᠷ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠯ ᠠᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯᠤᠳ᠋ᠳ᠋ᠾᠠᠢᠨ ᠮᠧᠨᠪᠧᠷᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠮᠥᠰᠬᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠬᠥᠳᠡᠯᠵᠦ ᠡᠬᠢᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠲᠠ ᠨᠢᠷᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠨᠢᠱᠠᠫᠦᠷ᠂ ᠭᠧᠷᠠᠲ᠂ ᠪᠠᠯᠬᠠ᠂ ᠮᠧᠷᠧ (ᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠭᠡᠰᠢ ᠭᠦᠢ ᠰᠠᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ)᠂ ᠪᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠵᠡᠷᠭᠡ ᠡᠷᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠬᠣᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢᠳ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠬᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠦᠨ ᠳᠦᠩ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠲᠡᠳᠡ ᠶᠡᠬᠡᠪᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠥᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠠᠷᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠪᠠ᠃ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠪᠠᠯ᠂ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠠ-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠭᠤᠤ ᠺᠣᠮᠠᠨᠳᠠᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠰᠢᠭᠢ ᠺᠦᠢᠲ᠋ᠣᠺ ᠲᠡᠷᠢᠭᠦᠲᠡᠢ 30 000 ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠠ-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ (ᠫᠠᠷᠪᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠭᠠᠨ)᠂ ᠪᠠᠮᠢᠶᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠰᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠮᠥᠭᠡᠲᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠥᠭᠡᠷᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠮᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠭᠠᠵᠢᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠮᠣᠷᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠷ᠂ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠡᠵᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠶᠡᠯᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠺᠣᠩᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠮᠢ ᠦᠷᠡᠭᠳᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠭᠡ ᠨᠦᠭᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠴᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠰᠥᠷᠭᠦ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠥᠷᠲᠥᠪᠡ᠃
ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠯᠲᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠧᠽᠮ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠭᠡᠨᠡᠳᠲᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ᠂ ᠬᠤᠷᠳᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠳᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤᠨᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠰᠦᠢᠷᠡᠯ᠂ ᠬᠢᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠦᠳ ᠲᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠯᠡᠯ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠮᠡᠷᠭᠡᠰᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠤᠭᠢᠶᠠᠮᠠ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠯᠴᠡᠳᠥᠬᠦ ᠨᠢ ᠠᠹᠭᠠᠨᠢᠰᠲ᠋ᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠣᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠷᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠲᠡᠨᠳᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠯ ᠴᠤᠭᠯᠠᠭᠤᠯᠬᠤ᠂ ᠮᠠᠨᠧᠸᠷ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠠᠩᠭᠠᠯᠲᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ᠂ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠥᠬᠥᠴᠡᠯ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠭᠠᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠣᠨᠴᠠᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ-ᠳᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠪᠥᠭᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠠᠳᠠ-ᠳ᠋ᠢᠩ ᠢᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠲᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠲᠦᠷᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠴᠢᠭᠢᠭ᠍ᠯᠢᠭ᠌ ᠡᠨᠡᠳᠬᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ ᠠᠵᠢᠯᠯᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠭᠡᠴᠡᠯᠳᠦᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠯᠠ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠣᠢᠲᠤ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠵᠡᠪᠡ ᠰᠪᠥᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠲᠷᠢᠶᠠᠳ᠋ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠦᠨ 1225 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯᠴᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ
ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠬᠢᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠶᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠢᠪᠢᠷᠢᠶᠠ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠡᠳᠦᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠦᠴᠢ ᠳ᠋ᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠦ᠂ ᠬᠣᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠠᠽᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠯᠢᠶᠣᠣ᠂᠂ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ᠂ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨᠭᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠵᠠᠬᠢᠷᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠭᠴᠡᠢ᠃ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠣᠯᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠥᠭᠭᠦᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠳᠦ ᠥᠪ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠭᠤᠯ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠤᠴᠢᠷᠲᠠᠢ᠃ ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠ ᠳᠠᠬᠢ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠠᠯᠭᠠᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠳᠡᠪᠰᠢᠭᠦᠯᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ᠂ ᠬᠠᠭᠤᠴᠢᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠣᠷᠧᠽᠮ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠴᠦ ᠨᠡᠮᠡᠬᠦ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠲᠠᠲᠠᠭᠠᠯᠵᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠲᠣᠭᠲᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠡᠭ ᠰᠢᠳᠭᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠢᠳᠴᠠᠢ᠃ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠵᠢᠯ ᠠᠮᠠᠷᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠨᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠮᠣᠷᠳᠠᠪᠠ᠃ 1226 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶ᠋ᠢ ᠡᠭᠡᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ᠂ ᠡᠪᠦᠯ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠥᠯᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ (ᠣᠳᠣ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠴᠦᠸᠠᠨ) ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠦᠰᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡ᠃ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠯᠠᠨᠵᠧᠦ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠡᠵᠦ᠂ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠥᠪᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠰᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠮᠢ 300 ᠮᠢᠩᠭᠠ ᠭᠠᠷᠤᠢ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ
1227 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠦᠬᠦ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠬᠡᠰᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠩᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠥᠭᠡᠳᠡᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ
ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠠᠲᠤᠯᠤᠨ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠭᠠᠨᠰᠢ᠂ ᠬᠢᠨᠠᠨᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠷᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ
ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠬᠣᠲᠤ ᠨᠤᠭᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠯᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠰᠢᠨᠴᠢᠨ ᠢ
ᠣᠷᠬᠢᠨ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠰᠢᠯᠠᠯᠠ᠃ 《ᠱᠤᠰᠢ》 ᠦᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠰᠦᠩ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠬᠢᠯᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠵᠤᠨ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠵᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠬᠠᠯᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ ᠯᠢᠤᠫᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠯᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠥᠪ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ
ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠪᠠᠭᠤᠵᠤ ᠥᠭᠬᠦ ᠶᠢ ᠵᠥᠪᠰᠢᠶᠡᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠺᠢᠮ ᠦᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ
ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠩᠬᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠠᠨᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠦᠯᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1227 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ 《ᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠺᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠭᠡᠪᠡᠴᠦ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠨᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠷᠡ ᠳ᠋ᠦᠩ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠴᠡᠷᠢᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠵᠤ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ 1227 ᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠰᠠᠷᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ 18 ᠳᠦ ᠬᠤᠸᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠵᠠᠢ᠂ 《ᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢ》 ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠦᠨ ᠺᠢᠭᠳᠠᠨᠢᠳ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠮᠣᠲ᠋ᠣ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠴᠦᠰ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠬᠥᠨᠳᠡᠢᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠲᠡᠷᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠰᠢᠶᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠪᠴᠢᠯᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠲᠤᠰᠢᠶᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠬᠦᠦ ᠲᠤᠯᠤᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠮᠥᠰᠦᠨ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠲᠥᠯᠥᠪᠯᠡᠭᠡ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠬᠡᠯᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠳᠣᠲᠣᠷᠠ ᠦᠷᠭᠦᠯᠵᠢᠯᠡᠨ ᠥᠷᠭᠡᠵᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠭᠤᠳᠠᠮ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠣᠮᠣ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠵᠡᠨᠲᠦ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠬᠥᠭᠵᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ ᠃
ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠵᠠᠩ ᠦᠢᠯᠡ
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠰᠢ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷᠯᠢᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠳ᠋ᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠠᠪᠴᠢᠷᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ 《ᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢ》 (ᠭᠡᠨᠰᠢ) ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠡᠬᠢ ᠰᠤᠷᠪᠤᠯᠵᠢ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠲᠣᠳᠣᠷᠬᠠᠢ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠪᠢᠰᠬᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠲᠡᠳᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠴᠢᠬᠤᠯᠠ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠦᠵᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠣᠭᠴᠠᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠪᠴᠤ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠤᠴᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠡᠭᠦᠳᠡᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠤᠰᠠᠳᠬᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠤᠯᠠ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠢ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠯᠠᠳᠠ 1000 ᠮᠣᠷᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠯᠳᠤᠭᠤᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠨᠢᠭᠲᠠᠷᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠨᠠᠰᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠠᠬᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡᠬᠡᠨ ᠲᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠬᠦᠯ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠪᠡᠯ ᠳᠠᠢᠰᠤᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠰᠢᠭᠤᠳ ᠳᠣᠪᠲᠣᠯᠬᠤ ᠸᠢᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠦᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠨᠢ ᠬᠡᠵᠢᠶᠡ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠲᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠠᠷᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠭᠡᠷᠢᠶᠡᠰᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠶᠣᠰᠣᠯᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ᠂ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠠᠬᠤᠢ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠲᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠥᠷᠭᠥᠭᠡ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠬᠣᠯᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠬᠥᠰᠢᠭ /ᠭᠧᠯ/ ᠬᠢᠵᠦ᠂ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠢ ᠠᠮᠢᠳᠤ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠳ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠰ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃ ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠡᠴᠡ ᠪᠡᠢᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠬᠦᠷᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠸᠠᠩ ᠴᠣᠯᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠯᠢ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠬᠤ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠲᠡᠢ᠂ ᠲᠠᠬᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠳᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠢᠵᠠᠢ᠃ 15 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯᠴᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠢᠮᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠰᠠᠮᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠪᠡᠷ ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠵᠢᠭᠤᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠢ ᠰᠢᠷᠠ ᠮᠥᠷᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠲᠣᠬᠣᠢ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠵᠡᠢ᠃ ᠡᠢᠨᠬᠦᠦ ᠡᠮᠦᠨᠡ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠣᠪᠤᠭ ᠠᠢᠮᠠᠭ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠤᠲᠤᠭ ᠢ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠰᠡ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠳᠡᠭ᠃ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠳᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠳᠠᠭ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠶᠠᠪᠤᠭᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ᠂ ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠡᠷ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠨᠡᠷᠡᠯᠡᠭᠳᠡᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠠᠢ᠃
ᠬᠠᠷᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠱᠠᠷᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠣᠷᠣᠰᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠩᠬᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠴᠢᠬᠠᠺᠦᠰᠢᠴᠤᠭ ᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠮᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠮᠠᠷᠲᠠᠭᠳᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠬᠠᠮᠢᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠨᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠣᠨᠢᠰᠤᠭᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠦᠯᠡᠳᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃ ᠡᠳᠦᠭᠡ ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠢᠷᠠᠮᠳᠠᠬᠤ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠲᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠬᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠳᠣᠰ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠦᠨᠡᠲᠦ ᠳᠤᠷᠠᠰᠬᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠮᠠᠭᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ ᠪᠣᠯᠪᠠᠴᠤ ᠡᠬᠢᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 1950 ᠊ᠭᠠᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠤᠳᠠᠭᠠ ᠳᠠᠷᠠᠭᠠ ᠨᠡᠭᠦᠵᠦ ᠢᠷᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠂ᠨᠠᠢ᠍ᠮᠠᠨ ᠴᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠷᠥᠭᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠥᠪᠥᠷ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ᠂ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠷᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠮᠵᠢ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠥᠪᠡᠷᠡᠴᠢᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠬᠢᠲᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠰᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ᠰᠡᠭᠦᠯ ᠦᠨ ᠬᠢ ᠨᠢ 1940 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠲᠤᠬᠠᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠮᠠᠨᠵᠤ-ᠭᠣ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠳ᠋ᠤ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠂ᠡᠨᠡ ᠨᠢ ᠲᠡᠢᠮᠦ ᠪᠢᠰᠢ ᠶᠤᠮ ᠪᠠᠢᠳᠠᠭ᠃
1990 ᠊ᠭᠡᠳ ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠬᠦᠢᠲᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠤᠰᠴᠤ᠂ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ ᠠᠶᠠᠯᠠᠬᠤ᠂ ᠪᠤᠴᠠᠬᠤ ᠨᠢ ᠢᠯᠡᠭᠦᠦ ᠬᠢᠯᠪᠠᠷ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠡᠨᠡ ᠦᠶᠡ ᠳᠦ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠷᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠳ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢ ᠶᠢ ᠬᠠᠢᠵᠤ᠂ ᠶᠠᠩᠵᠤ ᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠷᠢᠰᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠲᠠᠨᠢᠯᠴᠠᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ᠃ ᠭᠡᠲᠡᠯᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠠᠷᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠳᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠤᠭᠰᠠᠭᠠᠲᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ᠂ ᠬᠥᠷᠦᠰ ᠢ ᠤᠬᠤᠳᠠᠭ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠵᠠᠩᠰᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠷᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠨᠢ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠣᠯᠵᠤ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠬᠦᠮᠦᠨ ᠳᠤᠷᠠ ᠦᠭᠡᠢᠴᠡᠵᠦ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
2004 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠠᠫᠣᠨ ᠤ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠯᠤᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠨᠡᠢᠰᠯᠡᠯ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨᠪᠠᠭᠠᠲᠤᠷ ᠬᠣᠲᠠ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠵᠡᠭᠦᠨ ᠲᠡᠰᠢ 250 ᠺᠢᠯᠣᠮᠧᠲ᠋ᠷ ᠳᠦ ᠬᠡᠷᠯᠡᠨ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠳᠠᠭᠠᠭᠤᠬᠢ ᠪᠡᠯᠴᠢᠭᠡᠷ ᠲᠦ ᠤᠷᠤᠰᠢᠬᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠣᠷᠣᠳᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠷᠠ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠲᠠᠭᠠᠮᠠᠭᠯᠠᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠢ ᠠᠭᠤᠷᠤᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠲᠤᠭᠤᠷᠠᠢ ᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷᠡ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠵᠡᠢ᠃ 13 ᠳ᠋ᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠵᠠᠭᠤᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠭᠠᠨ᠃ ᠳᠠᠢᠨ ᠦᠨ ᠪᠠᠭ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠮᠥᠨ ᠣᠢᠷᠠᠯᠴᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠯᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠡᠳᠬᠢᠯ ᠢ ᠪᠣᠳᠣᠵᠤ ᠪᠤᠯᠠᠰᠢᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠢᠯ ᠬᠠᠢᠭᠤᠯ᠂ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠬᠦ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠭᠡᠳᠡᠭ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠭᠳᠡᠪᠡ᠃
ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠪᠣᠯᠤᠨ ᠪᠤᠰᠤᠳ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ ᠤᠨ (ᠶᠤᠸᠠᠨ ᠭᠦᠷᠦᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠳ) ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠬᠤ ᠮᠠᠭᠠᠳᠯᠠᠯ ᠥᠨᠳᠥᠷ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠠ ᠴᠤ᠌ ᠣᠳᠣ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠠᠯᠲᠠᠯᠭᠠ ᠬᠢᠭᠡ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠪᠠᠢᠨᠠ᠃
2015 ᠣᠨ ᠳᠤ ᠶᠡᠬᠡ ᠡᠵᠡᠨ ᠴᠢᠩᠭᠢᠰ ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠪᠤᠩᠬᠤᠨ ᠪᠠᠢᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠪᠤᠷᠬᠠᠨ ᠬᠠᠯᠳᠤᠨ ᠢ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠥᠪ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠳᠬᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ᠃
